The laws and policies regarding refugees in Jordan

LETÖLTÉS DOI: 10.58528/JAP.2023.15-3.79

MEERA ALMA’AITAH


 

ABSTRACT

This article seeks to address a crucial issue concerning the absence of legal frameworks in Jordan that govern asylum and refugee matters. Due to the country’s experience in dealing with numerous waves of refugees, it has become a regional and international leader in the field, making it essential to establish appropriate laws. The study aims to confront and correct any erroneous legal interpretations resulting from the lack of specific Jordanian legal articles on asylum. It explores the reasons for the absence of legislative formulas, taking into account internal and external factors, including economic and political circumstances, which have hindered the creation of legal frameworks. The study is comprehensive and considers all specifics, while also avoiding any potential sensitivities between Jordan and other nations.


KEYWORDS

refugees * asylum seekers * human rights * UNHCR * conventions * politics * economy * Jordan


IRODALOM

• Abdullah, Al-Tawalbeh (2010): The Jordanian Parliamentary Life and Its Evolution. Press and Publications Department, Amman.
 
• Constitution of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (as amended). (Available at: http:// www.parliament.jo/node/137 (in Arabic), archived at https://perma.cc/4D2K-CYDL.).
 
• Fawzia Muhammad Saeed, Esteh (2014): Asylum in Jordanian and International Law. Legal Study, Unpublished Master Thesis. Amman Arab University, Amman. • Imad, Al-Fakhoury (2017): Details of foreign aid to Jordan. In: Al-gad newspaper. Vol. 4752/2017.
 
• International Labor Organization (2014): The Syrian Refugee Crisis in Jordan Highlights the Importance of Accelerating the Address of Major Issues in the Labor Market. Regional Office, Beirut.
 
• Khetam, Malkawi (2014): UNHCR Sign Amendments to Cooperation Memo. In: Jordan Times. (Available at: https://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/gov%E2%80%99t-unhcr-sign-amendments-cooperation-memo.).
 
• Law No. 24 of 1973 concerning Residency and Foreigners’ Affairs. (Available at: http:// www.elawyerassistance.com/LegislationsPDF/jordan/residencylawAr.pdf, in Arabic.).
 
• Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of Jordan and UNHCR (Apr. 5, 1998). (Available at: http://mawgeng.a.m.f.unblog.fr/files/2009/02/moujordan.doc. Accessed on: 2102//2021.).
 
• Muhammad, Al-masalha (1999): The Partisan and Political Experience in Jordan. First Edition. Wael Publishing and Distribution House, Amman, Jordan.
 
• Najwa Mustafa, Hasawi (2008): Palestinian Refugee Rights between International Legitimacy and Palestinian-Israeli Negotiations. First Edition. Zaytouna Center for Studies and Consultations Publications, AD, Beirut-Lebanon.
 
• UNHCR, Submission by the UNHCR for the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights’ Compilation Report – Universal Periodic Review: Jordan 1 (Mar. 2013). (Available at: http://www.refworld. org/pdfid/513d90172.pdf.).
 
• Zaid, Al-Dubaisiyah (2016): Transfers of Jordanians abroad to the new Arab return. In: The new Arab newspaper. Vol. 2671/2016.

XV. ÉVFOLYAM – 2023 / 3